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Global markets continue to fall
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Global Markets Continue Free Fall

images_image_281095702.jpg Timeline: U.S. Credit Crunch & Financial Failures

images_image_281095702.jpg View Market Summaries & Leading Stock Changes

LONDON (CBS) European stock markets slumped further on Friday following massive losses on Wall Street and Asia on mounting fears that this week's efforts by central banks and governments to break the logjam in credit markets have failed to ease lending rates between banks.

At midday London time, the FTSE 100 index of leading British shares was down 328.03, or 7.6 percent, at 3,985.77, below the 4,000 mark earlier for the first time in five years. Germany's DAX was 399.92, or 8.2 percent, at 4,487.08, and France's CAC-40 was 254.03, or 7.4 percent lower at 3,188.67.

Trading has been suspended for various times in Austria, Russia, Iceland, Romania and Ukraine while Milan suspended share dealings in nearly half of its stocks because of excessive losses.

Despite the coordinated interest rate reductions announced on Wednesday, and massive liquidity boosts, the rates banks lend to each other continue to rise. This is ominous because it means banks are afraid to lend to each other, and raises the chance that they and other businesses won't get the credit they need to operate.

The London Interbank Offered Rate, or Libor, for three-month borrowing in dollars has jumped another 0.07 percent to 4.82 percent, two percentage points higher than the rate just a month ago, and despite this week's half point rate cut from the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks.

"That's torrid and continuing to send the wrong message...policy actions are clearly going over the heads of the markets," said Howard Wheeldon, senior strategist at BGC Partners.

"This is capitulation in a way," he said, using the markets term for the moment when the last holdouts have given up and decided to sell.

This week's coordinated interest rate cuts by the world's central banks to thaw frozen credit markets and boost investor confidence have fallen flat as markets remain gripped by fears about the scale and depth of the likely global recession.

The latest woes in Europe came after the Dow Jones index in the U.S. closed 678.91 or, 7.3 percent lower, at 8,579.19, its first close below 9,000 in five years. The slide on the Dow was partly fueled by the decision of credit-rating agency Standard & Poor's to review its rating on General Motors Corp.

General Motors stock fell below $5 a share Thursday, a level not seen since the 1950s, reported CBS News business correspondent Anthony Mason. Just last month, GM produced a video to reassure its investors.

The Dow's seven-day decline of 20.9 percent is the largest since the seven-day plunge ending Oct. 26, 1987, when the Dow lost 23.8 percent. That sell-off included Black Monday, the Oct. 19, 1987 market crash that saw the Dow fall nearly 23 percent in a single day.

The losing stretch looks like it will rise to eight. Dow Jones industrials futures plunged 250 points ahead of the opening bell in New York.

In Japan, the benchmark Nikkei 225 index in Japan 881.06 points, or 9.6 percent, to 8,276.43, its lowest closing level since May 2003. It was its biggest one-day percentage loss since the stock market crash of October 1987 and meant that the Nikkei lost nearly a quarter of its value during the week.

Kenji Akasaka, 69, president of a local printing company, said he had never seen it this bad in the 40 years he has traded stocks. He said he invests mainly in blue-chips including Toyota Motor Corp. and Nintendo Co., both of which have lost about half their value over the last year.

"I pray before I go to bed that the Dow will recover," said Akasaka, 69, as he scanned a monitor displaying the latest market levels.

Finance ministers and central bankers from the Group of Seven industrialized nations are due to meet later Friday in Washington to address the financial meltdown but analysts are skeptical that they can do anything to soothe concerns about the world economy. U.S. President George W. Bush is due to make an address to the American people later in the day.

Gordon Brown, the British Prime Minister, has called for a "global solution" to the world financial crisis and is urging countries around the world to follow Britain's lead in buying stakes in troubled banks in return for some element of control.

Few places around the world have escaped the deepening gloom. In Australia, where the S&P/ASX200 plummeted a record 8.3 percent, market watchers were calling it "Black Friday." Key indexes in Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines and India were all down about 8 percent. South Korea's Kospi closed down 4.1 percent, while the Shanghai Composite Index posted a more moderate decline of 2.8 percent.

And in Indonesia, authorities suspended trading indefinitely on the Jakarta Stock Exchange after they had halted trading Wednesday after the index plunged more than 10 percent.

It's not just stocks that are taking a hammering. Oil prices continue to plummet and have fallen to a one-year low below $83 a barrel while the British pound has been sold heavily, falling below $1.70. The Japanese yen and gold remain in demand as safe-haven assets.

© 2008 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved.



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Meanwhile........

New McCain Ad Targets Obama-Ayers Link

images_image_281095702.jpg Campaign '08 Complete Coverage

images_image_281095702.jpg About The Candidates & Issues

WASHINGTON (AP) John McCain is hammering Barack Obama over his association with former 1960s radical William Ayers in a new TV ad.

The ad says: "When convenient, he worked with terrorist Bill Ayers. When discovered, he lied."

The commercial is arguably McCain's sharpest yet, and it uses Obama's link to Ayers to assert that Obama has "blind ambition" and "bad judgment."

McCain's campaign says the ad will run nationally.

The Associated Press and other news organizations have reported that Obama and Ayers are not close but that they worked together on two nonprofit organizations from the mid-1990s to 2002. Ayers also hosted a small meet-the-candidate event for Obama in 1995 as he first ran for the state Senate.

© 2008 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.



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Worst Week For The Dow In 112-Year History

images_image_281095702.jpg Timeline: U.S. Credit Crunch & Financial Failures

images_image_281095702.jpg View Market Summaries & Leading Stock Changes

NEW YORK (AP) Stock markets jolted still lower in the U.S. and around the world Friday despite all efforts to slow the selling stampede, and the globe's industrial powers urgently debated forceful new steps in Washington to prevent a worldwide economic catastrophe.

A sign of how bad things have gotten: A drop of more than 120 points in the Dow Jones industrials was greeted with sighs of relief after the index had plummeted much further earlier in the day. The Dow ended the week with a loss of about 65 points, the best showing of a tumultuous week.

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke met with their counterparts from the world's six other richest countries as the rout of financial markets sped ahead in the face of dramatic rescue efforts in the U.S. and abroad.

Stock prices hurtled downward in the United States, Europe and Asia, even as President Bush tried to reassure Americans and the world that the U.S. and other governments were aggressively addressing what has become a near panic.

"We're in this together and we'll come through this together," Bush declared at the White House as finance ministers and central bankers from around the world gathered nearby. "Anxiety can feed anxiety, and that can make it hard to see all that's being done to solve the problem."

On Wall Street, the Dow Jones industrials, already down 21 percent for the week, dropped nearly 700 points more in the opening minutes but made up much of that fresh loss in the last hour of trading. The index finished down 128 points for its worst week ever.

It was no better overseas. Great Britain's FTSE index ended below the 4,000 level for the first time in five years; Germany's DAX fell 7 percent and France's CAC-40 finished down 7.7 percent. Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 index fell 9.6 percent, also hitting a five-year low. For the week, the Nikkei lost nearly a quarter of its value. Russia's market never even opened.

Bush made it clear the United States must work with other countries to battle the worst financial crisis that has jolted the world economy in more than a half-century.

"We've seen that problems in the financial system are not isolated to the United States," he said. "So we're working closely with partners around the world to ensure that our actions are coordinated and effective."

The Dow dropped a little over 100 points while he was speaking.

Fear has tightened its grip on investors worldwide even as the United States and other countries have taken a series of radical actions including an unprecedented, coordinated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and other major central banks.

Besides the United States, the other members of the G7 - the Group of Seven-meeting in Washington are Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy and Canada. Finance officials also planned to meet with Bush Saturday at the White House.

"We are in a development where the downward spiral is picking up speed," said Germany's Finance Minister Peer Steinbrueck, who wants to see an orchestrated response among the G7.

So does French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde, who said a "coordinated, synchronized and rightly timed approach" was needed.

An even larger group of nations-called the G20 - will meet with Paulson on Saturday evening. How the world's finance officials and central bank presidents can better contain the spreading financial crisis also will dominate discussions at the weekend meetings of the 185-nation International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in Washington.

"Addressing these challenges requires the dramatic steps we are taking here in the United States and it requires strong international partnerships," Paulson said this week. "We must also take care to ensure that our actions are closely coordinated and communicated so that the action of one country does not come at the expense of others or the stability of the system as a whole."

Dominique Strauss-Kahn, head of the IMF, which is the world's financial firefighter, urged countries to work together to come up with coordinated plans to make sure that squeezed banks and other financial institutions have access to both quick and longer-term sources of cash to help them weather the financial storm. He also said countries should work together to make sure that bank depositors are adequately protected.

"These actions should help to restore trust and confidence in financial markets," he said.

The British, who recently announced a plan to guarantee billions of dollar worth of debt held by major banks, are pitching that idea to the rest of the G7 members.

"What we have said is that any proposal that's put forward by one of our global partners, we will take a look at it, we will review it," said White House press secretary Dana Perino.

Separately, the United States is exploring ways the government might inject billions into banks in exchange for ownership stakes. Earlier in the week, Britain moved to pour cash into its troubled banks in exchange for stakes in them-a partial nationalization.

The idea behind these ideas-as well as bold steps previously announced in recent weeks-is to get credit flowing more freely again.

In the United States, hard-pressed banks and investment firms are drawing emergency loans from the Federal Reserve because they can't get money elsewhere. Skittish investors have cut them off, moving their money into safer Treasury securities. Financial institutions are hoarding whatever cash they have, rather than lending it to each other or customers.

The lending lockup-which is making it harder and more expensive for businesses and ordinary people to borrow money-is threatening to push the United States and the world economy as a whole into a deep and painful recession.

In Europe, governments have moved to protect nervous bank depositors. Germany pledged to guarantee all private bank savings and CDs in the country, and Iceland and Denmark followed suit. Ireland went even further by also guaranteeing Irish banks' debts. The United States will temporarily boost deposit insurance from $100,000 to $250,000 in cases where its banks or savings and loans fail.

Some economists have suggested the United States move to temporarily cover all deposits.

Asked whether that was something the Bush administration was considering, Perino said: "All of those things are questions that the policymakers can take up and think about, discuss and then once we have-if we have-a decision about moving forward on any of those issues, it will either come out of the Treasury Department or we'll keep you updated."

The Fed, meanwhile, has repeatedly tapped its Depression-era authority to be a lender of last resort, not only to financial institutions but also to other types of companies. Earlier this week, the Fed said it would buy massive amounts of companies' debts, in another unprecedented effort to break through the credit clog.

Not everyone favors such drastic actions. Critics worry that the Fed and the Bush administ

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